N'Tcha Gérard Tidouo Kouagou's thesis highlights the iron heritage of Atakora for sustainable development

N'Tcha Gérard Tidouo Kouagou, from the École des hautes études en sciences sociales, defended a thesis in 2024 on iron metallurgy in Atakora, revealing ancestral knowledge and local socio-economic dynamics. This research unlocks the secrets of local production techniques, offering perspectives for the sustainable economic development of the region.

The study of iron metallurgy in Atakora highlights complex socio-economic dynamics and ancestral knowledge. Contrary to diffusionist theories, this research emphasizes the importance of local production techniques, particularly those of metallurgical groups like the Waaba, who shaped the cultural identity of the region between the 16th and 20th centuries.

By relying on oral surveys and archaeological prospecting, the thesis demonstrates that the production of raw iron has influenced the social and cultural structures of Atakora. The manufacture of iron tools improved agricultural practices, increasing productivity and food security, although precise figures have not been provided.

The enhancement of the iron heritage of Atakora represents a strategic opportunity for decision-makers. By developing cultural tourism around this traditional knowledge, it is possible to stimulate the local economy while preserving cultural heritage. Partnerships with local stakeholders are recommended to ensure the quality of offerings and attract visitors.

« « Iron metallurgy has not only shaped the local economy but has also influenced the social and cultural structures of Atakora, » says N'Tcha Gérard Tidouo Kouagou. »

« « Research on the iron heritage of Atakora opens pathways to knowledge and offers perspectives for decision-makers wishing to invest in sustainable development, » emphasizes the Lektaris team. »